ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. treatment for adhd in adults uk suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can help parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.